Audio Preservation Principles and
Practices
Draft Course Syllabus
Instructor: Mike Casey
SLIS-S 604 (Class #29582) 4:00 — 5:15 PM Mon/Wed
[There will be additions and some changes before fall semester]
Course Objectives
Course Requirements
Student work is evaluated on the following:
5 assignments, each worth a different percentage as detailed below. Together
they total 50% of the final grade
Final exam, 25% of final grade
Short paper, 7-10 pages, double-spaced, 15% of final grade
Attendance and participation in class discussions, 10% of final
grade
Course Assignments and Timeline
(See separate document for specific assignment
instructions)
Assignment 1: Audio Object Evaluation from Listening. 5% of
grade.
Using the digital files provided, evaluate each cut for track configuration
issues and sonic problems.
Assigned Week 4. Due Week 5
Assignment 2: Ranking Field Collections Using the FACET
Software. 10%
Using the collection descriptions provided, complete an evaluation for each
collection using FACET.
Assigned Week 7, Due Week 8
Assignment 3: Collecting Technical Metadata for Audio
Objects Using the ATMC Software. 15%
Using the descriptions and digital files of audio objects provided, enter all
relevant technical and structural metadata for each object.
Assigned Week 11, Due Week 12
Assignment 4: Collecting Digital Provenance Metadata for
Preservation Events Using the ATMC Software. 15%
Using the descriptions of preservation events provided, enter all pertinent
digital provenance metadata for each event
Assigned Week 12, Due Week 13
Assignment 5: Quality Control for Digital Files.
5%
Using the digital files provided, complete quality control procedures for
each file.
Assigned Week 13, Due Week 14
Paper: This is not a paper based on original research but a
review and analysis of available sources related to a specific topic in audio
preservation. This is an opportunity for students to gain additional expertise
in an area of their choice. The paper is based on in-depth reading of sources
not included as readings for the course and should demonstrate that the student
has command of the major issues related to the topic as well as the effect that
these issues have on practice.
Topics approved by the end of Week 7. Paper due at the end of Week
12.
Grading
All grades will be assigned according to the following academic standard,
which was defined by student and faculty members of the Committee on Improvement
of Instruction and approved by the faculty of the School of Library and
Information Science as an aid in evaluation of student performance. Late
assignments will be marked down one letter grade.
| Grade | Numerical Equivalent | Definition |
| A | 4.0 (95-100 points) | Outstanding achievement. Student performance demonstrates full command of the course material and a high level of originality and/or creativity that far surpasses course expectations. |
| A - | 3.7 (90-94 points) | Excellent achievement. Student performance demonstrates thorough knowledge of the course materials and exceeds course expectations by completing all requirements in a superior manner. |
| B + | 3.3 (87-89 points) | Very good work. Student performance demonstrates above average comprehension of the course materials and exceeds course expectations on all tasks as defined in the course syllabus. |
| B | 3.0 (83-86 points) | Good work. Student performance meets designated course expectations, demonstrates understanding of the course materials, and performs at an acceptable level. |
| B - | 2.7 (80-82 points) | Marginal work. Student performance demonstrates incomplete understanding of course materials. |
|
C +
C |
3.0 (77-79 points) 2.0 (73-76 points) |
Unsatisfactory work. Student performance demonstrates incomplete and inadequate understanding of course materials. |
|
C D+ D D- |
1.7 (70-72) 1.3 1.0 0.7 (60-69 points) |
Unacceptable work. Coursework performed at this level will not count toward the MLS or MIS degree. For the course to count toward the degree, the student must repeat the course with a passing grade. |
| F | 0.0 (<60 points) | Failing. Student may continue in the program only with permission of the Dean. |
** Ethical Behavior
Indiana University and School of Library and Information Science policies on academic dishonesty will be followed. Academic (e.g. plagiarism) and personal misconduct by students in this class are defined and dealt with according to the procedures in the Code of Student Ethics. Students who engage in plagiarism, cheating, and other types of dishonesty will receive an F for the course. To help you recognize plagiarism, the IU Writing Center has prepared a helpful guide: Plagiarism: What It is and How to Recognize and Avoid It.
Course Schedule and Readings
Week 1: Audio Basics and Storage/Handling of
Recordings
Topics: The science of sound and hearing, transducers, audio terms and
concepts, digital audio fundamentals, audio devices and signal chains, climate
control and shelving for audio recordings, handling basics
Readings: TBA
Week 2: Sound Archives and Media Archiving
Principles
Topics: Procedures and documentation used in sound archives, sound archives
functions, basic principles of audio/video archiving
Special Activity (during one lecture period): Tour of the Archives of
Traditional Music (ATM)
Readings:
Week 3: Survey of Legacy Formats, part 1
Topics: Characteristics of, and preservation problems with, magnetic tape and
field/commercial disc formats
Special Activity: Workshop at the ATM on format identification
Readings:
FACET formats document, sections on open reel tape and analog audio cassette,
pages 6-45. Available through Oncourse
FACET formats document, sections on DAT, lacquer and aluminum discs, wire
recordings, pages 47-65
Week 4: Survey of Legacy Formats, part 2, and Early Recording
Technologies
Topics: Characteristics of, and preservation problems with, magnetic tape and
field disc formats (continued), process of making early field
recordings
Activities: Workshop at the ATM on extraction of information from audio
objects
Readings
Field Experiences with Recording Machines, John Lomax, 1937.
Saga of a Folksong Hunger, Alan Lomax, 1960.
Week 5: Audio Preservation Principles, Standards, and Best
Practices
Topics: role of standards and best practices, discussion of standards/best
practices in use and how they are used, audio preservation in the 1980s and 90s,
paradigm shift in the 90s
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, pages 5-8
IASA-TC 03, IASA website,
http://www.iasa-web.org/IASA_TC03/TC03_English.pdf
IASA-TC 04, pages ?
Carl Fleischhauer: Library of Congress Digital Audio Preservation Prototyping Project
http://www.arl.org/preserv/sound_savings_proceedings/Digital_audio.shtml
Week 6: Audio Preservation Systems
Topics: Functions and tasks of an audio preservation system; General Systems
Theory; personnel, expertise, equipment, and audio studios for audio
preservation
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, pages
122-127
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, pages 9-23
OAIS
Week 7: Selection for Preservation
Topics: Assessing preservation condition, evaluating risk, determining
research value, other selection factors, ATM selection subsystem
Special Activity: Workshop on evaluating field audio collections using the
Field Audio Collection Evaluation Tool (FACET) software
Readings
IASA Selection Document
FACET procedures manual
Week 8: Physical Restoration and Analog Playback
Topics: Understanding and managing the analog playback stage for tapes and
discs, tape and disc signal chains, playback procedures/techniques and best
practices used by audio preservation engineers, cleaning discs, baking tapes,
working through physical problems with open reel tapes and cassettes
Special Activity: Workshop on using open reel tape machines at the
ATM
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, Chapter
2—page 11 (Analog Playback), pages 24-30
IASA TC-04: Reproduction of Historical Mechanical Formats, pages
11-19
Capturing Analog Sound. Recommended Procedures, Analog Audio Tape, pages 18-24.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub137/pub137.pdf
Capturing Analog Sound: Analog Audio Discs and Cylinders, pages
26-31
Week 9: Preservation Digital Audio Files, part 1
Topics: Characteristics of Preservation Master Files, uses/roles of file
types, target file format, the Broadcast Wave Format, <bext> chunk
metadata and timestamp
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, Chapter 3, Digital
Files
Week 10: Preservation Digital Audio Files, part 2. Audio Preservation
Metadata, part 1
Topics: Additional file types/roles, using of signal processing, working with
AES31-3 ADLs, types of metadata for preservation, technical and structural audio
object metadata, emerging AES standard
Special Activity: Workshop on documenting audio objects using the Audio Technical Metadata Collector (ATMC) software
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, Chapter 4, Metadata,
and Appendix 1, Metadata Elements in ATMC
Week 11: Audio Preservation Metadata, part 2
Topics: PREMIS, digital provenance (process history) metadata,
Special Activity: Workshop on documenting digital provenance using
ATMC
Readings
PREMIS
Week 12: Audio Preservation Metadata, part 3. Quality
Assurance/Quality Control
Topics: differences between QA and QC; types of QC—visual,
auditory, machine; QC strategies and risk
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, page 114, pages
117-121
Week 13: Storage
Topics: carrier formats, information packages, audio preservation packages,
preservation repositories, threats to digital data
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, Chapter 5,
Storage
IASA TC-04: Preservation Target Formats and Systems, pages 48-74
Risks Associated with the Use of Recordable CDs and DVDs as Reliable Storage Media in Archival Collections Kevin Bradley.
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, pages
102-108
Requirements for Digital Preservation Systems. David Rosenthal.
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november05/rosenthal/11rosenthal.html
Week 14: Preservation Workflows and Working with
Vendors
Topics: Workflow case studies, use of scripts and automated routines,
decision points for outsourcing, constructing RFP's
Readings
Sound Directions: Best Practices for Audio Preservation, pages
122-155
Week 15: Catch up, Review, Summarizing Discussions